GM-FREE IRELAND

Scary Dairy

Genetically modified (GM) food

Please contact us if you discover any GM-labelled food on sale in Ireland or Northern Ireland that is not listed on this page.

IRISH RETAILERS WHICH SELL GM FOOD:

Most Irish retailers still sell non-organic Irish and foreign meat and dairy produce from livestock that have been fed on animal feed contaminated with GM ingredients including GM soya, GM maize gluten, and GM oilseed rape. A giant loophole in EU law enables such produce to be sold without a GM label. Moreover, hotels and restaurants can sell food cooked in GM oil without informing their customers.

Unlike the UK, most Irish retailers do not have a policy to exclude GM ingredients. Marks & Spencers is the exception, with an excellent policy to avoid GM ingredients in its own-brand food and also to avoid selling fresh meat and dairy produce from animals that have been fed a GM diet.

This page identifies only those GM foods on sale in Ireland which we have identified so far, both legal and illegal (i.e. not approved for human consumption under EU law). It is not a comprehensive listing. Please contact us if you discover any other GM-labelled food on sale in Ireland or Northern Ireland.

Tesco Ireland and Tesco UK sell third party food containing GM ingredients, but have a policy to exclude GM ingredients from their own-brand produce.

But Tesco's own-brand American long-grain rice was found to be contaminated with Bayer CropScience's illegal genetically modified LL601 variety in September 2006. The contamination was discovered in two pack sizes of Tesco dried American Long Grain Rice (500g and 1kg). GM rice is illegal in the EU and the USA. The Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSA) said on 19 September 2006 that a test of the Tesco rice had revealed this contamination. Tesco Ireland recalled the product on the same day. Tesco UK recalled the product the week before.

The illegal GM rice escaped from field trials conducted in the USA from 1999 - 2001 and was subsequently found to have contaminated rice supplies around the world. The contamination was first discovered years later in January 2006 but the US Government waited until August 2006 to make the announcement. Many other Irish retailers may be selling the illegal US long-grain GM rice.

GM rice

The European Food Safety Authority, FSAI, Tesco Ireland and Tesco UK all claimed "this is not a food safety issue", even though the EFSA GMO panel said there is insufficient evidence to justify such claims.

GM soya oil

Tesco Ireland is currently selling Lifeforce pure soya oil made from GM soya. The words "manufactured from genetically modified soybeans" don't appear in the list of ingredients, but on the back of the label in a location that most consumers would not notice. This product is manufactured by Lifeforce Foods Ltd, Marley's Lane, Drogheda, Co. Louth. The www.lifeforcefoods.ie website, under construction, carries the name of the Boyne Valley Group, Platin, Drogheda, Co. Louth, with a Swiss telephone number at + 41 987 0300. Boyne Valley Group has a € 70m turnover. The Boyne Valley Group's production companies comprise Boyne Valley Honey, Killeen, Lifeforce, Lakeshore, Carroll Marie and Irish Breeze whose products compete in significant sectors: food ambient, non-food, snacks & cereals, confectionery and chilled/frozen. All of these companies products may be suspect.

Musgrave Cash and Carry is selling cooking oil made from GM soya or GM rapeseed. This company is part of the Musgrave Group which owns SuperValu and Centra, Budgens and Londis (in the UK), and Musgrave Wholesale Services including Musgrave Cash and Carry, Musgrave Foodservices, Daybreak and Day-Today. This clearly violates every single one of the corporate social responsibility, sustainable development, labour and human rights values claimed in Musgrave's Ethical Trading Policy.

Morrisons stores in the UK were found selling US long-grain rice contaminated with Bayer's illegal and unlabelled LL601 GM variety which is not approved in the EU. If Morrisons has stores in Northern Ireland, they could be doing the same. Friends of the Earth named the affected products as Morrisons American Long Grain Rice 500g, with a best before date of May 2008, and Morrisons American Long Grain Brown Rice 1kg, with a best before date of July 2008.

Aldi stores in Germany were found selling US long-grain rice contaminated with Bayer's illegal and unlabelled LL601 GM variety which is not approved in the EU. If Aldi has stores in Northern Ireland, they could be doing the same. The contaminated brand is called Bon-Ri rice.

Many restaurants may be serving food containing GM ingredients, both legal and illegal. Moreover, they may also serve conventional food cooked in oil made from GM soya of GM rapeseed. Please ask any restaurant you visit if they use GM ingredients or GM cooking oil, and let us know if they do.

Please contact us if you discover any other GM-labelled food on sale in Ireland or Northern Ireland.


GM foods in the EU

In the EU, any food containing more than 0.9% of GM ingredients must carry a label stating "contains genetically modified ingredients" or words to that effect.

But because of a loophole in EC labeling law, meat, eggs and dairy produce from livestock fed on a diet that includes GM animal feed does not have to carry a GM label.

At present, products from about 16 GMOs can legally be marketed in the EU: these include soya, maize, processed foods derived from oilseed rape and maize and oil from cottonseeds. These products are normally used as food ingredients.

Soya beans are processed and used as an ingredient in a wide variety of foods. It is estimated that up to 60% of processed foods contain soya ingredients. An example of such an ingredient is soya lecithin, an additive (E322) which is frequently used as an emulsifier in processed foods.

However, because of the growing scientific evidence of their health risks and environmental impacts, 70% of EU consumers refuse GM food, so there is virtuallly no market for GM food in Europe.

For these reasons as well as the legal implications of GMO contamination incidents, the EU's 30 top food retailers and 30 top food and drink brands have put GM-free policies and commitments in place since late 2004. This reveals a massive international food industry rejection of GM ingredients. The companies listed cut across the industry from food and drink manufacturers to retailers, and include everything from snacks and ready meals to pet food and beer. The combined total food and drink sales of the 49 companies with a stated non-GM policy in their main market or throughout the EU (27 retailers and 22 food and drink producers) amounts to €646 billion, more than 60% of the total €1,069 billion European food and drink sales.

For details, download the Greenpeace report No market for GM labelled food in Europe (warning: this large 2MB pdf file may take a while to download if you have a slow internet connection).

GM foods in Ireland

Most non-organic meat and dairy produce now sold in Ireland comes from livestock whose diet includes animal feed containing GM soya, GM maize, GM corn gluten, distiller's grain made from GM maize, and / or GM rapeseed:

beef
lamb
pork
milk
butter
cream
ice-cream
yoghurt
cheese

Food now being sold in the Irish market may contain ingredients derived from the following GM crops:

soya bean that is resistant to weedkillers
maize that is resistant to weedkillers and/or produces built-in pesticides
oil from rapeseed that is resistant to weedkillers
oil from cottonseed that is resistant to weedkillers and/or produces built-in pesticide

The Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI) has identified GM ingredients in the following types of food:

breadcrumbs for chicken and burger
corn snacks derived from maize
gluten-free reduced sugar rusks
lecithin granules derived from soya bean and maize meal
soya protein mince
soya protein chunks
soya biscuits and cakes
soya bran
soya flour
infant formula
soya cream
soya yogurt
soya drink
soya dessert
taco shells
tortilla chips
vegetable casserole

However, the above list does not mean that there are not other food types on the market with GM maize or soya ingredients. For updated list of GM foods sold in Ireland, visit the Food Safety Authority web site at www.fsai.ie.

Examples of processed foods that may contain GM soya derivatives


bread
biscuits
cereals
chocolate products
infant formula

Examples of processed foods that may contain GM maize derivatives

bakery products
beer
margarine
salad dressing
taco shells
tortilla chips

Maize is not as widely used as soya bean but processed maize can be found in many food products. Oil derived from maize, soya bean, rape and cotton is used in some foods and in vegetable cooking oil.


Food Safety Authority of Ireland:

Abbey Court, Lower Abbey Street
Dublin 1
Food Safety Helpline: 1890 336677
Fax: +353 1 8171301
E-mail: info@fsai.ie
Website: www.fsai.ie


USEFUL LINKS

"Food Safety and Genetically Modified Foods" FSAI GMO Sub-Committee document on GMOs and food: www.fsai.ie/publications/reports/gmfood_report.pdf

FSAI GM Surveys:

www.fsai.ie/surveillance/food/tortilla_survey.pdf
/www.fsai.ie/surveillance/food/surveillance_food_surveygm.asp
www.fsai.ie/surveillance/food/GM_survey_2002.pdf

European Commission:

http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biotechnology/index_en.htm

List of authorised GM foods:

http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biotechnology/ authorisation/list_author_gmo_en.pdf

EU Joint Research Centre - Biotechnology section: http://biotech.jrc.it

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) that carries out safety assessments of GM food www.efsa.eu.int

EFSA public web page on GM Food and Feed applications:
www.efsa.eu.int/science/gmo/gm_ff_applications/485_en.html

Irish Council for Bioethics (has a working group on GMOs): www.bioethics.ie www.bioethics.ie


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